Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Culture 5 Asian Pacific American

 








Tea with Milk


Tea with Milk

 Bibliography

Say, Allen. Tea with Milk. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999. ISBN 0-395-90495-1

Plot Summary

Masako, as she is called by her parents, and May to her friends, struggles to fit in to her new home when her family moves to Japan, her parents’ homeland. May is expected to adopt Japanese customs such as wearing a kimono, sitting on the floor and learning the tea ceremony, even though she grew up in America, eating pancakes and muffins. She resists the role of a proper Japanese lady and travels to Osaka where she takes a job in a department store. After helping an English family who did not speak Japanese, May becomes the store’s guide for foreign businessmen, which leads her to meeting a man who would eventually become her husband.

Critical Analysis

Tea with Milk draws its name from the way American May enjoyed her tea at her friends’ houses in San Francisco, and the way Joseph drank tea when he attended an English school in Shanghai. Hot tea with milk is so much more than just a drink preference, it is also about the comforts of home and familiarity, the very things you carry with you, no matter where you make your home. Joseph explains to May that a home is not a place or a building, but rather what you make it. This picture book will resonate with anyone who has moved to another country and felt like an outsider.

The watercolors and overall artwork in Tea with Milk stirs emotions in the reader and is meticulously detailed, right down to the intricate depiction of the department store light fixtures and ornate elevator doors. Pages 7 and 9 both illicit the sadness radiating from May’s expression as she stands alone in her new home and on the school grounds. As May makes the bold decision to travel to Osaka, she dons a brightly-colored dress that makes her look like a gaijin, or foreigner. The vibrant red dress stands out in contrast to the muted colors of the people on the street. The kimono, tea ceremony and Japanese writing at the market all add to the cultural authenticity of Say’s book. Skin tones vary in shades of tan and all characters’ eyes are realistically drown without falling into the stereotypical, “slanted-eyes.”

Review Excerpts

“The pages are filled with detailed drawings featuring Japanese architecture and clothing, and because of the artist's mastery at drawing figures, the people come to life as authentic and sympathetic characters. This is a thoughtful and poignant book that will appeal to a wide range of readers, particularly our nation's many immigrants who grapple with some of the same challenges as May and Joseph, including feeling at home in a place that is not their own.

“Tea with Milk.” School Library Journal 45.5 (1999): 96. Novelist EBSCOhost, (accessed November 2, 2020).

“Raised near San Francisco, Masako (her American friends called her May) is uprooted after high school when her parents return to their Japanese homeland. In addition to repeating high school to learn Japanese, she must learn the arts of a "proper Japanese lady"--flower arranging, calligraphy and the tea ceremony--and is expected to marry well.

“Tea with Milk.” Publisher’s Weekly 246.10 (1999): 67. Novelist EBSCOhost, (accessed November 2, 2020).

Awards

·        Notable Children's Books - commended 2000

·        Notable Books for a Global Society – selection 2000


Connections

·        May feels different from the other children once she arrives in Japan. She speaks another language and had different experiences growing up. Discuss times that students may have felt like outsiders. What was it like? How did you handle it? What are some things that made you feel better?

·        Use a Compare and Contrast map to help see the differences and likenesses from life in America and life in Japan.

·        Read A Piece of Home by Watts, Jeri Hanel.







   Drawn Together


Drawn Together 

Bibliography

Le, Minh and Dan Santat. Drawn Together. Hyperion, 2018. ISBN 978-148476760-3

 Plot Summary

A young boy spends an afternoon with his grandfather. As they eat lunch together, they notice they have very different tastes, and as they watch a television show, their different interests is obvious. When the grandson begins drawing at the kitchen table, his grandfather pulls out his sketchbook and draws alongside the boy. It does not take long for the two to discover they have a shared interest and let their imaginations and artistic abilities soar. uses very few words throughout the story and allows the artwork and comic book style panels to visually tell the story.

Critical Analysis

This picture book contains a few cultural markers that portray the Asian Pacific American heritage. As the story opens and the young boy and his grandfather are eating lunch, the artist illustrates the drastic difference in food on their plates. The boy has a hot dog with fries which are considered classic American staples, while the grandfather’s dish is that of noodles and eggs, vastly different from his grandson’s lunch. While the drinks are unidentifiable, it is evident that they are different from one another. Even the utensils are different; the child uses a fork, and the grandfather has chopsticks and a porcelain soup spoon.

The illustrations are the heartbeat of the story. While struggling to connect while watching television together and sitting far apart, the grandson moves to the table and begins to draw. Upon seeing this, the grandfather gathers his supplies and sits down to draw too. It is through the combined drawings between the two that their differences slowly ebb away, as they come to respect what each has to offer. The dragons are typical of the Thai culture, while the superhero is a classic American theme. The grandson begins his art in color, while the grandfather uses ink, but as the two come together, their mediums slowly, almost untraceably, switch and then combine, allowing both characters to realize their bridge to understanding one another starts with their art and acceptance of each other.

Review Excerpts

Beneath the dynamism, Santat matches the more delicate emotions the story hinges on; one glance at the boy’s face, dreading what’s ahead of him as he waits for his grandfather to answer the door, attests to this. The writer-artist collaboration’s success is also on display in subtle visual representation of the shifting relationship, as when the boy and grandfather, coming together in a final battle, exchange artistic “weapons.” Focus on an underrepresented culture; highly accessible emotions; concise, strong storytelling; and artistic magnificence make this a must-have.”

“Drawn Together.” Booklist 114.19 (2018): 109. Novelist, EBSCOhost, (accessed November 5, 2020).

“Their meeting is awkward at first since the boy doesn't speak Thai; the older man doesn't speak English. The reluctant narrator's entrance into his grandfather's home begins before the title page and continues wordlessly in a series of panels. Different foods and television programs exacerbate their inability to communicate verbally, all depicted in spare text and panels of translucent illustrations.”

“Drawn Together.” School Library Journal 64.6 (2018): 65. Novelist, EBSCOhost, (accessed November 5, 2020).

Awards

·        Charlotte Huck Award – commended 2019

·        Anna Dewdney Read Together Award – honor 2019

·        Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature – winner 2019

·        Notable Children's Books – commended 2019

·        Junior Library Guild Selections – arts selection 2018

·        SLJ Best Books of the Year – selection 2018

·        Lasting Connections – selection 2018

 

Connections

·        A large portion of Drawn Together is told through pictures only. Choose a piece of artwork and write a poem or short story about it. Share your story with a classmate and have them illustrate it. Then share the picture of art you used for your inspiration. Compare the two.

·        Discuss communication and the ways we communicate without words. Ask students if they have encountered a situation where they were not able to speak the same language. How did they communicate?

·        Play a game of charades or Pictionary.

·        Read another wordless book like, Lion and the Mouse by Jerry Pinkney. 








   Mulan Before the Sword


Mulan Before the Sword

 Bibliography

Lin, Grace. Mulan Before the Sword. Disney Press, 2020. ISBN 978-136802033-6

Plot Summary

Mulan’s younger sister, Xiu is bitten by a poisonous spider and is close to death. Mulan seeks out a healer to save her sister and together they embark on a faraway journey to gather the herbs and flowers needed to save Xiu. She quickly realizes that there is more to the healer than she knew when he transforms into a rabbit before her eyes. Mulan and the healer must act quickly before the evil White Fox destroys them both. Twists and turns abound and secrets are revealed as the story unfolds.

Critical Analysis

Chinese folklore is woven throughout the telling of Mulan Before the Sword. “Lord Rabbit” or “Jade Rabbit” is a popular figure in Beijing, especially during the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. He is known as the Moon Lady’s companion, sent to Earth to help stop a plague. Lin uses this folktale to aid in the story of Mulan. The Jade Rabbit is also a healer in this story and shows up in time to help Mulan stop the poison in her sister’s system, with the added twist that the rabbit needs healing too. The folk stories told help to illustrate the characters connections to one another and provides background knowledge needed to understand what motives each character.

Mulan Before the Sword contains cultural markers that showcase Mulan’s Chinese heritage. The Jade Emperor is described as wearing “…Imperial robes with pearl tassels swinging from his hat…”p. 39. The theme of good verses evil is evident and will have readers cheering for Mulan and her companions and rooting for the destruction of Daji, who is based on an actual person from the Shang Dynasty. Food is rarely in the story, but rice is mentioned a handful of times. Mulan tried to imitate a story her father had shared with her by pounding rice into flour, except that one grain would not cooperate so she hit the rice with all her strength and broke the mortar in half, displeasing her mother who shouted at her to control herself. Mulan is reminded by her mother that “a girl brings honor by care. Not by boldness” p. 52 after Mulan explains that she will be going on a quest to find some way to help Xiu. Mulan’s family finds her ill-behaved and not fitted as a young lady because she does not fit social conformities. She wants to be her own person and often does not give much thought to what others think of her; even though she does want to please her family.

Review Excerpts

“In the midst of this fast-paced quest, Lin’s distinctive peppering of folkloric tales throughout the narrative adds engaging layers, providing backstory and fleshing out characters’ relationships and motives.”

“Mulan Before the Sword.” Publisher’ Weekly 267.5 (2020). Novelist, EBSCOhost, (accessed November 10, 2020).

“As usual, Lin artfully develops captivating characters with rich histories. Traditional tales are interspersed throughout the tightly written narrative to gradually reveal a complex web of legends and adventure that seamlessly blend together into one alluring saga. (A partial bibliography of Chinese tales and traditions is appended). A legendary tale for a legendary figure.”

“Mulan Before the Sword.” Kirkus Reviews (2020). Novelist, EBSCOhost, (accessed November 10, 2020).

Awards

N/A

Connections

·        Read the author note. Lin mentions her inspiration for Mulan and lists several books for additional reading. Choose The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea by Koh Koh Kiang or Tales of the Dancing Dragons by Eva Wong and discuss the similarities to Mulan.

·        Write an additional chapter or short story about Mulan’s next adventure.

·        Listen to Grace Lin read from Mulan at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kwCXObIlrw

 




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